Introduction The budget or any budget at all – be it at national, regional, local or even personal budget – is a document of hope. Within it one perceives the vision, aspiration and intention of the framer. One equally sees in a budget both the strategy and tactics of achieving the desired goals; in short,…
The main thesis of this essay is to establish, by way of counter historical-development argument, that economic growth in South Africa is linked with the entrenchment of apartheid as a policy. Immediate fall-out from this main thesis is an argument that economic sanction, to be hereinafter referred to as sanction, rather than adversely affect the…

