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UNDERSTANDING THE NATURE OF MAN

Introduction  Man, compared to some machines, is a creature of very impressive powers. He can do almost anything conceivable – read, write, speak and understand. He can calculate, remember, selectively forget, he can imagine, ponder, solve highly difficult theoretical problems, he can create and enjoy music of all genres and so many other things.1 However,…

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UNDERSTANDING PLATO’S METAPHYSICAL DOCTRINE

Introductory Remarks Plato (427-347BC) is a major example of a philosopher who undertook to formulate a comprehensive vision of the world and of man’s place in it. Plato’s impact on the history of Western thought is immeasurable. He has lived through the centuries; his writings have been studied and used in different ways by various…

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THE QUEST FOR KNOWLEDGE AND THE CHALLENGE OF SKEPTICISM

Abstract The objective of this study is to review some of the claims to knowledge against the challenges of scepticism from the pre-Socratic era when a theory known as sophistry disclaimed any possibility of objective knowledge as it canvassed for subjectivity as the basis of the knowledge.  Thus, according to the sophists, what is real…

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THE NIGERIA NATIONAL QUESTION AND CRISIS OF ALIENATION

Preliminary Statement This address is anchored on the assumption that Decree Number 13 of 1993 is not yet a landmine deftly deployed to demobilize us in our collective resolve to actualize our manifest destiny as a nation. Thus, inspite of a fledgling collectivity of some Nigerians with the amorphous title of elder statesmen and women…

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THE NATURE OF SOCIAL EXPLANATION

Introduction  In social science, as it is in historical studies, accounting for peoples, events and phenomena has faced daunting challenges.  A unified explanatory model known as the ‘covering law thesis’ is deemed appropriate both for physical sciences and social studies. Recommending the ‘covering law’ model, proponents are assured of ‘objectivity’ since explanation is anchored on…

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THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL CHANGE

Introduction  It is often suggested that a functionalist approach to society might be defensible if we were able to accept that a society underwent a process of evolution whereby group selection gave rise to its allegedly functional organization. Other writers, however, have turned this argument on its head. If societies are subject of evolution, then,…

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THE DYNAMICS OF DECOLONIZATION PROCESS IN AFRICA IN POST-SECOND WORLD WAR

Introductory Remarks Let me thank members of your association, the Student Historical Society of this university, especially the organizing committee for finding me worthy to deliver this very important lecture, being part of your association’s annual ceremonies.  I felicitate you on this auspicious occasion.  Your invitation is worthy of note for one reason; history is…

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THE CONCEPT OF FREEDOM AND ITS INFLUENCE

Introduction  In the logical progression of modern Western ethical thought, it is not difficult for one to discover that the early modern rationalist ethics of Kant and the modern existentialist ethics of Sartre are like two juxtaposed peaks. Each, with its own characteristics in the history of the founding of humanistic philosophy ethics and like…

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PHILOSOPHY AND THE REST OF US

‘Philosophy’ is a commonly used word. Being philosophical is easily bandied about even by people who do not know its street meaning. People in joy or in despair often mouth it as a slogan without actually understanding its import, especially its utility value.  And in a society like ours where material endowment is the ultimate…

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HOW DOES SCIENCE EXPLAIN?

Introduction  One issue separating those who see social study as a branch of science and those who see it as a distinctive study of meaningful behaviour is thus what counts as an explanation in the human sphere. A second, perhaps obviously enough, is how to go about establishing such explanation as it is appropriate to…

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